Medical Device Regulations & Compliance

INDUSTRY PERSPECTIVES

When ANVISA's Clock Runs Out

In June, Brazil's ANVISA released a batch of clinical trial petitions because its review deadline had expired without a decision. Take a closer look at what medical device companies should know.

Does The FDA's Plausible Mechanism Pathway Revolutionize The Way All Risks Are Analyzed?

The FDA's new guidance on plausible mechanisms represents the first regulatory guidance-driven example of where the primary information source of a risk analysis is shifted from data-based to mechanism-based evidence.

Why Your LATAM Authorized Representative Strategy Is A Market Entry Decision, Not A Clerical One

Across Latin American medical device markets, the local authorized representative that holds or manages the regulatory asset becomes the operational choke point for importation, renewals, and more.

Use Of AI In FDA Inspection Activities: Strategies For Effective Preparation

Are you ready? FDA has begun to implement the use of artificial intelligence in its operations, particularly during inspection activities.

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WHITE PAPERS & CASE STUDIES

An Overview Of 2026 Life Sciences Industry Trends

Explore the paradigm shift reshaping life sciences. Learn how connecting data streams across the product lifecycle drives predictive compliance and operational excellence.

Optimizing Packaging Layers: Test Protocols For Device Protection

Understanding how packaging levels interact and support overall package integrity is critical for ensuring regulatory compliance, preserving product performance, and delivering safe, effective devices to patients.

ISO 18562 Series 2024: Essential Updates And Testing Requirements

Taking a proactive approach to compliance can help minimize regulatory risks, avoid submission delays, and ensure continued market access.

The Role Of Processing And Supplier Diversification

Optimizing UHMWPE implants requires balancing materials, processing, and sourcing to improve performance, reduce risk, and lower costs in medical device manufacturing.

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ABOUT MEDICAL DEVICE REGULATIONS & COMPLIANCE

Medical devices, from ideation to post-launch assessment, are regulated in the United States by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) under the Medical Device Regulation Act of 1976 and subsequent amendments to the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act of 1938.

The FDA’s medical device regulatory pathways — for premarket review, clearance, and approval — are based on three classifications, indicating the degree of regulatory control necessary to ensure a device’s safety and effectiveness. Class I devices are considered low-risk, and many are exempt from the regulatory process. Class II devices require special controls for “labeling, guidance, tracking, design, performance standards, and postmarket monitoring,” and most require premarket notification 510(k) to demonstrate substantial equivalence (having the same intended use and technological characteristics) to a legally marketed device. Class III devices usually sustain or support life, are implanted, or present a significant risk of illness or injury. Most class III devices require premarket approval (PMA), which examines a variety of factors in weighing the probable health benefits from intended use of a device versus the probable risks.

Medical device makers must adhere to Current Good Manufacturing Practice (CGMP) regulations, which FDA inspectors use to determine if a manufacturer has the facilities, skills, and equipment to produce and pack its product. In addition, the FDA requires all medical devices to carry a unique device identifier (UDI), readable by both machines and humans, to “improve patient safety, modernize device postmarket surveillance, and facilitate medical device innovation.”

Medical device makers competing in international markets must monitor and adhere to the policies of foreign regulatory bodies, which can vary greatly, depending on the nation. Further, many global regulators require manufacturers to be certified by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). ISO 13485 compliance, confirmed through third-party (Notified Body) audits, demonstrates a medical device manufacturer’s procedures and products meet or exceed international quality standards.

Efforts are also underway to standardize international regulations to ensure the safety, effectiveness, and quality of medical devices. The International Medical Device Regulators Forum (IMDRF) — composed of regulatory agencies from Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Europe, Japan, Russia, and the United States — is building upon previous work by the Global Harmonization Task Force on Medical Devices (GHTF) to speed this harmonization and convergence.

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